Which term describes a system where one group holds power over others?

• A. Gender
• B. Human rights violation
• C. Domination
• D. Marital rape

Answer: (C)

One group holding power over others is described by domination. Domination refers to a social arrangement in which power, resources, and the ability to make decisions are concentrated with one group, while other groups have limited influence and are positioned as subordinate. This power is often reinforced by laws, institutions, and everyday norms that justify or sustain inequality.

Think of domination as the overarching structure that enables unequal control, rather than a single act or a label for identity. The other terms don’t describe this broad system: gender is a category of identity, a human rights violation is an act of wrongdoing, and marital rape is a specific crime. Understanding domination helps you see how power dynamics shape who gets resources and opportunities in a society.