Explain the role of healthy relationships in preventing gender-based violence, and list two indicators of a healthy relationship.

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Healthy relationships prevent gender-based violence by building safety, equality, and respect into how people interact with each other. When partners communicate openly, respect boundaries, share decision-making, and support each other’s autonomy, pressure, coercion, and domination are avoided, reducing the risk of violence and abuse. Two indicators of a healthy relationship are mutual respect and explicit consent. Mutual respect means valuing each other’s rights, listening, treating each other as equals, and avoiding belittling or controlling behavior. Explicit consent means that any action affecting the other person is clearly and freely agreed to, with ongoing permission and the option to withdraw at any time. When these patterns are present, relationships promote safety and equality, lowering the likelihood of gender-based violence.